Elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt) after Melarsomine (Immiticide) in dogs

The FDA has received 119 reports of elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt) in dogs after Melarsomine. That is 0.5% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.4% across reports for all dog medicines.

119Reports
64%Marked serious
8.4%Recovered
9.2%Died or euthanised
11 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
6 6.6%
1–2 days
4 4.4%
3–7 days
27 30%
1–4 weeks
22 24%
Over a month
32 35%

How the animals did

Recovered
10 8.4%
Still unwell when reported
38 32%
Died
5 4.2%
Euthanised
6 5.0%
Not known
60 50%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
0
1–3 years
57
4–7 years
49
8–11 years
11
12+ years
2

About this medicine

Melarsomine treats adult heartworm infection (a series of injections given by a vet).

Products with this ingredient include Immiticide, Diroban. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Questions owners ask

Can Melarsomine cause elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt) in dogs?
119 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 11 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt) with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Melarsomine in dogs · Medicines most reported with elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (ggt)