Hind limb paresis after Moxidectin (ProHeart 6) in dogs

The FDA has received 173 reports of hind limb paresis in dogs after Moxidectin. That is 0.3% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.3% across reports for all dog medicines.

173Reports
40%Marked serious
8.1%Recovered
21%Died or euthanised
1 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
37 41%
1–2 days
19 21%
3–7 days
12 13%
1–4 weeks
12 13%
Over a month
10 11%

How the animals did

Recovered
13 7.5%
Recovered with lasting effects
1 0.6%
Still unwell when reported
62 36%
Died
30 17%
Euthanised
7 4.0%
Not known
60 35%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
5
1–3 years
35
4–7 years
52
8–11 years
53
12+ years
25

About this medicine

Moxidectin prevents heartworm disease (monthly topical, or a 6- or 12-month injection for dogs).

Products with this ingredient include ProHeart 6, ProHeart 12. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Moxidectin cause hind limb paresis in dogs?
173 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 1 day of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Hind limb paresis with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Moxidectin in dogs · Medicines most reported with hind limb paresis