Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) side effects in dogs

129,736 reports sent to the FDA between 2009 and 2026 involve Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in dogs. The most reported problems were vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite. 12% were marked serious, and where it was recorded, signs eased after stopping the medicine in 55% of cases.

129,736Reports
12%Marked serious
85%Only medicine involved
63%Recovered
2.7%Died or euthanised
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About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Most reported side effects

75,323 58%
19,835 15%
7,183 5.5%
6,069 4.7%
5,684 4.4%
4,483 3.5%
2,619 2.0%
2,574 2.0%
2,221 1.7%
2,052 1.6%
1,989 1.5%

Share = percentage of this medicine's reports that mention the problem. One report can list several problems.

Reports that it didn't work

Some reports are about the medicine not working (for example a dog still getting fleas or heartworm), not about a side effect.

Didn't stop mites
6 0.0%

How soon problems started

Same day
45,265 50%
1–2 days
4,958 5.5%
3–7 days
1,735 1.9%
1–4 weeks
5,435 6.0%
Over a month
33,213 37%

Time from the first dose to the first sign, where both dates were reported (90,606 reports).

How the animals did

Recovered
75,305 58%
Recovered with lasting effects
6,617 5.1%
Still unwell when reported
7,616 5.9%
Died
2,243 1.7%
Euthanised
1,233 1.0%
Not known
36,722 28%

Breeds named most often

Popular breeds appear more often because there are more of them.

Other macrocyclic lactone (heartworm and parasite prevention)s for dogs