Didn't prevent heartworm after Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel (Interceptor Plus) in dogs

The FDA has received 8,433 reports of didn't prevent heartworm in dogs after Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel. That is 27% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 13% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported unusually often with this medicine.

8,433Reports
6.2%Marked serious
0.4%Recovered
0.5%Died or euthanised
280 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
41 1.6%
1–2 days
7 0.3%
3–7 days
15 0.6%
1–4 weeks
92 3.7%
Over a month
2,357 94%

How the animals did

Recovered
26 0.3%
Recovered with lasting effects
11 0.1%
Still unwell when reported
501 5.9%
Died
23 0.3%
Euthanised
18 0.2%
Not known
7,854 93%

Problems reported at the same time

339 4.0%
152 1.8%
132 1.6%
110 1.3%
101 1.2%
77 0.9%

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
262
1–3 years
4,855
4–7 years
2,148
8–11 years
871
12+ years
182

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Praziquantel treats tapeworms.

Products with this combination include Interceptor Plus. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel cause didn't prevent heartworm in dogs?
8,433 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 280 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Didn't prevent heartworm with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel in dogs · Medicines most reported with didn't prevent heartworm