Kidney problems after Ivermectin + Pyrantel (Heartgard Plus) in dogs

619 reports to the FDA describe kidney problems in dogs given Ivermectin + Pyrantel. That is 0.4% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 2.4% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

619Reports
64%Marked serious
12%Recovered
30%Died or euthanised
13 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
53 18%
1–2 days
49 16%
3–7 days
32 11%
1–4 weeks
59 20%
Over a month
107 36%

How the animals did

Recovered
59 9.5%
Recovered with lasting effects
15 2.4%
Still unwell when reported
110 18%
Died
90 15%
Euthanised
96 16%
Not known
249 40%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
51
1–3 years
103
4–7 years
128
8–11 years
163
12+ years
163

About this medicine

Ivermectin prevents heartworm disease (monthly). Pyrantel treats roundworms and hookworms.

Products with this combination include Heartgard Plus, Tri-Heart Plus, Iverhart Plus. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Ivermectin + Pyrantel cause kidney problems in dogs?
619 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 13 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Kidney problems with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Ivermectin + Pyrantel in dogs · Medicines most reported with kidney problems