Urinary incontinence after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) in dogs

309 reports to the FDA describe urinary incontinence in dogs given Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad. That is 0.2% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.6% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

309Reports
51%Marked serious
40%Recovered
8.7%Died or euthanised
10 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
76 39%
1–2 days
14 7.2%
3–7 days
5 2.6%
1–4 weeks
21 11%
Over a month
78 40%

How the animals did

Recovered
78 25%
Recovered with lasting effects
47 15%
Still unwell when reported
91 29%
Died
11 3.6%
Euthanised
16 5.2%
Not known
66 21%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
33
1–3 years
68
4–7 years
86
8–11 years
64
12+ years
49

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad cause urinary incontinence in dogs?
309 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 10 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Urinary incontinence with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in dogs · Medicines most reported with urinary incontinence