Stumbling gait after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) in dogs

The FDA has received 236 reports of stumbling gait in dogs after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad. That is 0.2% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.2% across reports for all dog medicines.

236Reports
45%Marked serious
56%Recovered
8.9%Died or euthanised
1 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
82 47%
1–2 days
23 13%
3–7 days
6 3.4%
1–4 weeks
14 8.0%
Over a month
51 29%

How the animals did

Recovered
112 47%
Recovered with lasting effects
20 8.5%
Still unwell when reported
28 12%
Died
13 5.5%
Euthanised
8 3.4%
Not known
55 23%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
36
1–3 years
54
4–7 years
60
8–11 years
52
12+ years
25

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad cause stumbling gait in dogs?
236 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 1 day of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Stumbling gait with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in dogs · Medicines most reported with stumbling gait