Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) side effects in cats

300 reports sent to the FDA between 2011 and 2025 involve Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in cats. The most reported problems were vomiting, accidental exposure, lethargy. 12% were marked serious.

300Reports
12%Marked serious
81%Only medicine involved
61%Recovered
1.7%Died or euthanised
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About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Most reported side effects

142 47%
91 30%
Diarrhea
15 5.0%
Tremors
10 3.3%
Drooling
10 3.3%
Itching
8 2.7%
Fever
7 2.3%
Sneezing
6 2.0%
Dilated pupils
6 2.0%
Sleepiness - neurological disorder
6 2.0%
Hyperglycaemia
6 2.0%

Share = percentage of this medicine's reports that mention the problem. One report can list several problems.

Reports that it didn't work

Some reports are about the medicine not working (for example a cat still getting fleas or heartworm), not about a side effect.

Didn't stop worms
7 2.3%
Didn't work as expected
2 0.7%
Didn't stop fleas
1 0.3%

How soon problems started

Same day
166 62%
1–2 days
61 23%
3–7 days
6 2.2%
1–4 weeks
17 6.3%
Over a month
18 6.7%

Time from the first dose to the first sign, where both dates were reported (268 reports).

How the animals did

Recovered
167 56%
Recovered with lasting effects
16 5.3%
Still unwell when reported
32 11%
Died
5 1.7%
Not known
80 27%

Breeds named most often

Popular breeds appear more often because there are more of them.

Other macrocyclic lactone (heartworm and parasite prevention)s for cats