Recumbency after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) in dogs

The FDA has received 131 reports of recumbency in dogs after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad. That is 0.1% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.4% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

131Reports
66%Marked serious
44%Recovered
28%Died or euthanised
3 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
33 34%
1–2 days
14 15%
3–7 days
6 6.3%
1–4 weeks
9 9.4%
Over a month
34 35%

How the animals did

Recovered
51 39%
Recovered with lasting effects
6 4.6%
Still unwell when reported
12 9.2%
Died
21 16%
Euthanised
16 12%
Not known
25 19%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
25
1–3 years
37
4–7 years
34
8–11 years
22
12+ years
11

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad cause recumbency in dogs?
131 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 3 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Recumbency with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in dogs · Medicines most reported with recumbency