Neutrophilia after Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel (Interceptor Plus) in dogs

The FDA has received 133 reports of neutrophilia in dogs after Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel. That is 0.4% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.6% across reports for all dog medicines.

133Reports
71%Marked serious
12%Recovered
17%Died or euthanised
33 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
14 16%
1–2 days
15 18%
3–7 days
3 3.5%
1–4 weeks
9 11%
Over a month
44 52%

How the animals did

Recovered
15 11%
Recovered with lasting effects
1 0.8%
Still unwell when reported
54 41%
Died
11 8.3%
Euthanised
11 8.3%
Not known
41 31%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
28
1–3 years
29
4–7 years
37
8–11 years
27
12+ years
12

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Praziquantel treats tapeworms.

Products with this combination include Interceptor Plus. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel cause neutrophilia in dogs?
133 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 33 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Neutrophilia with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel in dogs · Medicines most reported with neutrophilia