Lameness after Ivermectin + Pyrantel (Heartgard Plus) in dogs

319 reports to the FDA describe lameness in dogs given Ivermectin + Pyrantel. That is 0.2% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.6% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

319Reports
43%Marked serious
22%Recovered
8.5%Died or euthanised
23 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
25 15%
1–2 days
27 16%
3–7 days
8 4.8%
1–4 weeks
31 19%
Over a month
76 46%

How the animals did

Recovered
57 18%
Recovered with lasting effects
13 4.1%
Still unwell when reported
51 16%
Died
12 3.8%
Euthanised
15 4.7%
Not known
171 54%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
50
1–3 years
78
4–7 years
87
8–11 years
70
12+ years
25

About this medicine

Ivermectin prevents heartworm disease (monthly). Pyrantel treats roundworms and hookworms.

Products with this combination include Heartgard Plus, Tri-Heart Plus, Iverhart Plus. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Ivermectin + Pyrantel cause lameness in dogs?
319 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 23 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Lameness with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Ivermectin + Pyrantel in dogs · Medicines most reported with lameness