Rectal bleeding after Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (Trifexis) in dogs

55 reports to the FDA describe rectal bleeding in dogs given Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad. That is 0.0% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 0.1% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

55Reports
69%Marked serious
27%Recovered
33%Died or euthanised
3 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
11 29%
1–2 days
7 18%
3–7 days
2 5.3%
1–4 weeks
2 5.3%
Over a month
16 42%

How the animals did

Recovered
10 18%
Recovered with lasting effects
5 9.1%
Still unwell when reported
10 18%
Died
12 22%
Euthanised
6 11%
Not known
12 22%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
4
1–3 years
11
4–7 years
21
8–11 years
12
12+ years
5

About this medicine

Milbemycin Oxime prevents heartworm and controls some intestinal worms (monthly). Spinosad kills fleas; monthly chewable.

Products with this combination include Trifexis. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad cause rectal bleeding in dogs?
55 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 3 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Rectal bleeding with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad in dogs · Medicines most reported with rectal bleeding