Blood problems after Ivermectin + Pyrantel (Heartgard Plus) in dogs

The FDA has received 545 reports of blood problems in dogs after Ivermectin + Pyrantel. That is 0.4% of all reports for this medicine, compared with 1.8% across reports for all dog medicines, so it is reported less often than average with this medicine.

545Reports
62%Marked serious
9.7%Recovered
26%Died or euthanised
13 daysTypical onset
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How soon it started

Same day
35 14%
1–2 days
48 19%
3–7 days
26 10%
1–4 weeks
54 21%
Over a month
91 36%

How the animals did

Recovered
45 8.3%
Recovered with lasting effects
8 1.5%
Still unwell when reported
108 20%
Died
73 13%
Euthanised
70 13%
Not known
241 44%

Problems reported at the same time

Age of the animals

Under 1 year
81
1–3 years
125
4–7 years
132
8–11 years
132
12+ years
61

About this medicine

Ivermectin prevents heartworm disease (monthly). Pyrantel treats roundworms and hookworms.

Products with this combination include Heartgard Plus, Tri-Heart Plus, Iverhart Plus. The FDA hides brand names in its public data, so these reports cover every product with the same active ingredients.

Some herding breeds (for example Collies) carry the MDR1 gene variant and can be more sensitive to this drug class at high doses.

Questions owners ask

Can Ivermectin + Pyrantel cause blood problems in dogs?
545 reports link the two, but a report alone does not prove the medicine was the cause: other illnesses, other medicines or coincidence can be involved. Your vet can judge it for your animal.
How soon after a dose was it reported?
In half of the reports with dates, it started within 13 days of the first dose.
What should I do?
Don't give another dose until you've spoken to your vet, and keep the packaging so you can tell them the product and dose. Your vet can also report it to the FDA (or you can, through the manufacturer or FDA form 1932a).

Blood problems with similar medicines

All reported side effects of Ivermectin + Pyrantel in dogs · Medicines most reported with blood problems